Maasai American Organization header - An international partnership for the promotion of education and community health Maasai Woman in traditional dress and beadwork, click to enlarge
Maasai American Organization header - An international partnership for the promotion of education and community health Maasai American Organization header - An international partnership for the promotion of education and community health An international partnership for the promotion of education and community health  
Maasai American Organization header - An international partnership for the promotion of education and community health

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The Siana Location

Demographics
The Siana Location in the Mara Division of the Narok District is adjacent to the northeastern borders of the Maasai Mara Game Reserve in western Kenya. The total population estimate for 2004 according to the Central Dept of Statistics is 13,700. The majority of the people are rural Maasai pastoralists living in traditional Maasai enkangs. There are a few scattered permanent settlements located close to the Game Reserve and along the tarmac road from Narok leading to the Game Reserve. There are five elementary schools and two Ministry of Health dispensaries within the location. The two major commercial areas are Sekeneni, where the Game Reserve Headquarters are located, and Oloolaimutia, near the Mara Sopa Lodge.
Physical Geography
The location's topography is that of the rolling semi-arid grasslands of the Siana Plains, which are bordered on east and west by rocky, wooded hills. There are two primary roads in the Siana Location, one leaves Narok, passes by Nkoilale, and goes to the Sekeneni gate of the Game Reserve. The first 50 km of the total 90km is paved. The second primary road, which is unpaved in its entirety, leaves Oloolaimutia gate, passes through Megwarra, connects to the Naikarra Road, loops back past Nkeniji and connects to the Narok-Sekeneni Road.
Governance and Civil Society
The Siana Location is divided into three sub-locations: Megwarra (pop. 3592), Siana (pop. 6264), and Nkoilale (pop. 3850). Barta ole Kaura from Nkineji is the full Chief with ole Kararei (Osinoni) and ole Gilsho (Nkoilale) serving as sub-chiefs. The Siana Location has one elected representative on the Narok County Council, Maloi ole Kui, who lives in Kijirijir. The Narok County Council receives approximately 17% of the revenues from the entry fees to the Masai Mara Game Reserve. Revenues are used for road maintenance, school construction, and salaries for supplementary schoolteachers. The Siana Group Ranch, which has boundaries that are approximately the same as the Siana Location, holds title to the community grazing lands. The Siana Wildlife Trust receives USD 27 per day from visitors who are staying within the boundaries of the Siana Group Ranch. The Trust is governed by 25 elected representatives. Paul Muntet is the Trust manager. Revenues are used to pay salaries for supplementary schoolteachers, secondary and technical school fees, and medical bills of group ranch residents.

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